"𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐑𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝐁𝐞𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐝 𝐈𝐧𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐱 𝐨𝐟 𝐌𝐮𝐬𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬 𝐀𝐠𝐚𝐢𝐧𝐬𝐭 𝐓𝐡 𝐖𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧 𝐂𝐢𝐯𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐳𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧" Ibn Khaldun argues that when a group is defeated through armed f

"𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐑𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝐁𝐞𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐝 𝐈𝐧𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐱 𝐨𝐟 𝐌𝐮𝐬𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬 𝐀𝐠𝐚𝐢𝐧𝐬𝐭 𝐓𝐡 𝐖𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧 𝐂𝐢𝐯𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐳𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧" Ibn Khaldun argues that when a group is defeated through armed f