°•Alaa Alsayed 🍦•°
°•Alaa Alsayed 🍦•°

@aloaasweet

9 Tweets 42 reads Mar 22, 2021
اليوم ثريدنا حيكون عن الهيستو قسم علم الانسجة ..حيكون ثريد خفيف ومختصر لكل الخطوات من بداية استلام العينة ،
وان شاء الله تستفيدوا 💗
- Histopathology is one of the most effective means in diagnosis of benign & malignant conditions of tissue .
- Tissues can be obtained from :
• Biopsies : by aspiration through a needle , swabbing , scrapping or excision .
• autopsies : examination of dead body and it's organs
الخطوات اللي بنسويها لما نستلم العينة واهم خطوة بالبداية انو لازم العينة تكون عليها بيانات المريض وراح نتكلم عن باقي الخطوات بالتفصيل
1- gross examination
2- fixation 3- dehydration
4- clearing 5-impregnation
6 -embedding 7- Cutting
8- staining 9- mounting
Gross examination : describing the specimen and replacing it into plastic cassette.
Fixation : to preserve cells & tissue constituents . (10% Formalin)
Dehydration : to remove fixative & water from the tissue and replacing it by dehydrating fluid .
Clearing : replacement of dehydrating fluid with agent that is miscible with both embedding medium & dehydrating fluid (xylene).
Impregnation : replacement of clearing agent with embedding medium.
Embedding : by parafin wax .
Tissue sectioning : tissues are cutted into small sections (Microtome) .
staining : by H&E stain .
Mounting : used to preserve & support a stained section and to adhere the coverslip to the slide.
After reporting the diagnosis..the lab should keep the slides if needed .

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