Hindu History
Hindu History

@HindutvaItihas

13 Tweets 27 reads Mar 30, 2021
1.
#Thread on the Odia Maritime Activities since ancient times.
#History #NavalHistory #Odisha #Hindutva
2.
Kalingan Prince Vijaya was the first Sinhalese king of Sri Lanka. He ruled Sri Lanka in the 6th-century BCE.
Kalingans further established a kingdom in the far-off Maldives Islands before 3rd century BCE !
This is concrete testimony of the early sea-faring people of Odisha.
3.
Ptolemy's work of ~150 CE - "Geography" - mentions the Kalinga trade with *Far-East*.
*Kalinga-Roman* maritime trade flourished as well, judging from the findings of Shishupalgarh excavations.
#InternationalTrade
4.
Buddhist tales, like Mahājanaka Jātaka, tell of sea-faring merchants from Odisha & Bihar hinterlands coming to Kalinga ports for overseas trade.
#Odisha #Bihar #MaritimeTrade
5.
Brahmanda Purana also mentions the maritime trade occuring through ancient Odisha.
The 6th century Manjusrimulakalpa mentions the Bay of Bengal as 'Kalingodra' (Kalinga Sea)
#Orissa
6.
Nature has endowed Odisha with many rivers, which provide easy passages to the boats & ships in the coastal plain.
Though its sea coast isn't sufficiently deep,the tidal water rises from 2 - 2.8 mtrs high, which was tolerably good for the size of any ship in pre-modern period
7.
The south-west, as well as north-east monsoons played important role in Odia seafaring. The Kalinga ports at numerous river-mouths derived their strength from the rich hinterlands not far from the coast.
8.
In the ancient Odisha, multiple types of ships were manufactured. The diversity, & the ship sizes give us the idea of advancement in ship-building technology achieved in Odisha.
80-metre-long ships were being made!
#Shipbuilding
9.
The ports of ancient Kalinga are shown in the map below (⭐️)
The ancient port Dhamra is still in use today, by the Indian Navy!
Palur was known as ‘internationally important maritime emporium’ in 2nd-3rd cent CE. Dantapura was the Kalinga capital since Mahabharat-3rd cent BC
10.
The European traveller, Caesar Frederick resided in Odisha between 1560-68. He praised the reigning Hindu Odia king, Mukundadeva, very highly, on account of excellent law & order in Odisha.
"A man could roam with gold without any danger"
*Model #HinduRashtra *
11.
Bali Jatra festival is observed in Odisha every year on Kartika Purnima. This festival commemorates the maritime history of Odisha & marks the day when ancient seafarers set out for their overseas journey.
It coincides with the favourable wind pattern timing as well!
12.
We should learn & cherish such ancient maritime traditions like that of Odisha, and celebrate them, like the Bali Jatra in Odisha.
#MaritimeHistory #Hindutva #FestivalsOfIndia #Festivals

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