#FERRITIN is being widely ordered these days. Let's dive into the details and learn more about this protein. A short thread for those interested. Covers some history, biology and practical aspects about FERRITIN.
1/n
1/n
It was discovered in 1937 by Laufbรฉrger but it wasn't until 1972 that an assay was devised to measure serum ferritin.
Ferritin is present in 2 forms
๐ Intra-cellular (in the cytosol)
๐ Extra-cellular
2/n
Ferritin is present in 2 forms
๐ Intra-cellular (in the cytosol)
๐ Extra-cellular
2/n
It is a ~450kDa protein.
Has 24 subunits of 2 major types
๐ H : gene on chr 11q
๐ L : gene on chr 19q
Serum ferritin has โฌ๏ธ L: H ratio.
3/n
Has 24 subunits of 2 major types
๐ H : gene on chr 11q
๐ L : gene on chr 19q
Serum ferritin has โฌ๏ธ L: H ratio.
3/n
The source of ferritin is not exactly known. Hepatocytes, macrophages etc are postulated to be the source.
Ferritin is the major STORAGE IRON form and serves as a surrogate MARKER for total body iron stores.
4/n
Ferritin is the major STORAGE IRON form and serves as a surrogate MARKER for total body iron stores.
4/n
Normal serum values: 30-300 ng/ml
โฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธferritin:
1 Iron def anemia
2 Hypothyroidism
3 Ascorbate defeciency
โฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธFerritin has many causes:
1 Transfusion iron overload
2 Hereditary Hemsiderosis
3 Inflammation
4 Cancer
5 HLH/MAS cause extreme elevation.
5/n
โฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธferritin:
1 Iron def anemia
2 Hypothyroidism
3 Ascorbate defeciency
โฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธFerritin has many causes:
1 Transfusion iron overload
2 Hereditary Hemsiderosis
3 Inflammation
4 Cancer
5 HLH/MAS cause extreme elevation.
5/n
Low ferritin is quite specific for iron def anemia butโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธFerritin โ iron overload always. Inflammation etc lead to chronically โฌ๏ธFerritin levels.
#COVID19 causesโฌ๏ธFerritin because of the inflammatory cytokines.
6/n
#COVID19 causesโฌ๏ธFerritin because of the inflammatory cytokines.
6/n
Remember that โฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธFerritin ISN'T THE ONLY CRITERIA FOR HLH. There are 7 more !!
7/7
@HaryaxPathak @pankti4299 @PanktiMehta24 @AlishaAkhani @hard_dil @scalpel_heals @viswas_mr @DevPalkar @shreya__kataria @docsamdeshmukh #COVID19 #CoronaPandemic
7/7
@HaryaxPathak @pankti4299 @PanktiMehta24 @AlishaAkhani @hard_dil @scalpel_heals @viswas_mr @DevPalkar @shreya__kataria @docsamdeshmukh #COVID19 #CoronaPandemic
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