Rattibha

A Thread about the greatest Saudi leaders in history who protected our culture, language and the historical status of the Arabs and the borders of our kingdoms.
Without these heroes, we wouldn’t have known our languages, our features, or even our ancestors

this entire thread was written by Historian @binsh_ksa, she collected all the info, and I translated it, so go follow her

1️⃣ Commander Khalid bin Al-Walid, one of the five greatest genius leaders in history
He is one of the few commanders of armies in history who has not been defeated in battle throughout his life against numerically bigger forces from the Roman Empire, the Sassanid Persian Empire

2️⃣ Khaled bin Al-Walid's lineage goes back to the Quraish tribe,he’s from a Hijazi father from Makkah, his father was Al Mughira from a high-lineage family, his mother was Lubabah bint Al haraith Al Hilaliah, From Bani Hilal bin Amer bin Saasa from Hawazen

4️⃣ Al Hajjaj ruled Iraq twenty years, and he hated its chaotic people because of their constant civil wars among each other, just as their situation today.

5️⃣ Al-Hajjaj sent his cousin Muhammad bin Al-Qasim Al-Thaqafi to conquer the lands of Sindh (present-day Pakistan)
He was a young man who didn’t reach 17 yrs of age, but he was qualified. He was a great leader who was able to conquer great countries in less than 5 years.

6️⃣ Amro ibn Al-Aas, a great warrior from Hijaz, one of the 1st leaders to conquer the Roman province of Levant and liberate it from the Roman colonialism.
when the siege of Jerusalem was mentioned,Umar ibn AlKhattab would say:”we hit the Tribune of Rome with the Tribune of Arabs”

7️⃣ After our ancestors expelled the Roman colonizer from Levant, most of the Romans marched to Egypt, and for this reason, Amr bin Al-Aas asked Omar bin Al-Khattab to conquer Egypt and said, it would be strength to Arabs and also to secure the borders of Levant from Roman attacks

8️⃣ Uqba bin Nafi Al-Fihri Al-Qurashi, the conqueror of North Africa.
From the Hijaz Quraish tribe in western Saudi Arabia.
He fought the Roman colonialists in North Africa as well as the Berber tribes.

9️⃣ Muawiya sent 10k knights to Uqba, he invaded them in the countries of the Maghreb, where he infiltrated into the desert with few forces to wage a guerrilla war in the vast desert land against the large regular Roman forces that could not keep pace with the Arabs in the desert

🔟 Uqba and his soldiers were able to destroy the various Roman garrisons in the North African region until he came to a valley and admired its location, built his famous city and called it Kairouan. He also fought the well-known Berber sorceress Dihia, she believed in magic

⏸ Abdullah bin Saad bin Abi Al-Sarh Al-Qurashi from the Hijaz.
He completed the Arab conquests, prepared an army to complete the conquests, and headed the army to Egypt, which was named” Al-Abadla Army” because it included the Al-Abadla tribes from Saudi.

1️⃣2️⃣Abdullah bin Abi Al-Sarh met with Uqba bin Nafi, who was a resident of Cyrenaica and was familiar with the Berber conditions and knew the paths of the desert because he lived there for a long time

1️⃣3️⃣ During the meeting Uqba told Abdullah the next battle is one of the most important battles in the history of Muslims!

1️⃣4️⃣ As there is a tyrannical Roman king named Gergerious and the Arabs called him Jarjir, this king was feared by ppl from Tripoli in Libya to Tangier in Morocco,
He was strong because he split from the greatest empires of his time and became independent in ruling North Africa.

1️⃣5️⃣ When Gergerius learned of this, he met with his soldiers and preached that the end of Muslims should be at the hands of the people of Sbeitla.
He promised an award for whoever kills Abdullah ibn Al Serh, a 1000 dinars + his daughter, so the soldiers rushed to kill him

1️⃣6️⃣ And when Abdullah bin Saad learned of the matter, he mocked and mocked what Jarjir was doing and sermons to Muslims that whoever kills Jarjir will give him a 1000 dinars + the daughter of Jarjir.
Thus, the daughter of Jarjir became suspended between the Arabs and the Romans

1️⃣7️⃣ The Hijazi warrior Abdullah bin Al-Zubayr Al-Qurashi killed the Roman king, Gergerius, whom the Romans and Berbers feared.
They captured his daughter, who could not tolerate captivity and committed suicide and killed herself.

1️⃣8️⃣The Hijazi commander Musa bin Nasir from Tabuk Saudi Arabia Al Balawi tribe.
He conquered Cyprus, then became a governor of Ifriqiya, was able with military to end the successive tendencies of the Berbers to break out of the rule of the Umayyads

1️⃣9️⃣ Musa ibn Nasir also ordered the conquest of the Iberian peninsula and the conquest of most of it, an invasion that overthrew the rule of the Goths

2️⃣0️⃣ Abu Ubaidah bin al-Jarrah was one of the leaders of the armies that conquered the Roman province of Levant.
One of the leaders of the armies that ended the Roman Empire.

2️⃣1️⃣ Ninth: Abu Ubaidah bin al-Jarrah was one of the leaders of the armies that conquered the Roman province of Levant.
One of the leaders of the armies that ended the Roman Empire rule in Levant.

2️⃣2️⃣ Before the battle of Qadisiyah between the Persians and Arabs, which ended in favor of the Arabs.
Khalid ibn Al-Walid sent a message to the Persian king, that message was:
“Embrace Islam if you want safety, or I will bring men who love death as you love life”

2️⃣3️⃣ The Hijazi Leader Malik bin Fahm bin Zahran Al-Azdi in the pre-Islamic period:
Malik was a honorable man among his people, he lived in the Sarat-Hijaz region near Mount El-Arenin in Saudi Arabia.

2️⃣4️⃣ Because of his friendliness to his neighbors after his nephews assaulted him, he decided to leave and emigrate to Oman

2️⃣6️⃣ After Malik immigrated to the Sultanate of Oman, which was under the Persian occupation, he and his companions from Al-Azd expelled the Persians from Oman in the Battle of Salut, became king of Oman, and took the city of Qalhat as his capital, he ruled

2️⃣7️⃣ Oman for more than 70 years.
Malik bin Fahm is the 1st Arab to expel the Persians…
Among the most famous sayings of Malik bin Fehm: “ I teach him archery every day And when his arm was strengthened, he shot me”
And it had a story: 👇

2️⃣8️⃣ One of of Malik bin Fahm pomes for his native homeland Hijaz:

2️⃣9️⃣ The King and Commander Salima bin Malik bin Fehm Al-Azdi Al-Zahrani
He is the son of Malik bin Fahm.
He ruled Persia in the year 300 BC after he killed the unjust king of Persia, so that the Persians pledged allegiance to him after that as the first Arab king to rule Persia

3️⃣0️⃣ Commander Abdul Rahman Aldalkhel 🇸🇦
as it is known, the Quraish Falcon, an Andalusian Umayyad leader and founder of the Umayyad state in Andalusia, whose rule lasted nearly 261 years.

3️⃣1️⃣ Al-Harith III, king of the Nabateans. He is considered one of the greatest kings of the Nabateans of Hejaz.
he was able to win over all the colonies in the region .. The Syrians called him to liberate them from Roman subjugation.

3️⃣2️⃣ so he answered their call until he eliminated them and expelled the Roman occupier to rule by that the Syrians.
He was famous for his strength and his justice

3️⃣3️⃣ Saudi commander Bakhroosh bin Alas Al-Zahrani 🇸🇦 From the Azadi tribe of Zahran defeated the Ottomans in four consecutive battles

3️⃣4️⃣ The Italian historian Giovanni Vinati described the Saudi leader Bakhroosh bin Alas Al-Zahrani (Tiger of the Arabs)
The Italian orientalist also said:
“The Arabs did not witness braver than Bakhrush in his time.”

3️⃣5️⃣ 15th: The Hijazi leader Ali bin Abi Talib 🇸🇦🕋 The Prophet's cousin and son-in-law and the fourth of the Rightly-Guided Caliphs.
His mother is the Hijazi Fatima bin Asad, the Hashemite.
His mother named him Haidara: it means the lion or the beautiful

3️⃣6️⃣ The Andalusian leader Thawabah bin Salama Al-Jathami descends from the Jutham tribe from the Saudi Tabuk region.
He was 1 of the soldiers that came out of SaudiArabia and opened the Roman province of Levant and then moved to Andalusia, became its ruler for a year and a half

3️⃣7️⃣ Najdi leader King Abdulaziz Al Saud..
Founder of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 🇸🇦 The largest kingdoms of its era descended from the tribe of Bani Hanifa bin Bakr bin Wael..
His mother is Sarah bint Ahmed Al-Sudairy, from the Al-Dawasir tribe.

3️⃣8️⃣ He managed brilliantly and at a young age to restore the land of his ancestors after its fall and from there he set out to unite more than 60% of the Arabian Peninsula to become one of the most powerful countries in the region and one of the top 20 economies in the world

The Najdi Leader Abu Zaid AlbHilali Who among us does not know Abu Zaid Al-Hilali?
He was exemplified by his courage. His origin descends from Aliyah of Najd, specifically from Bani Hilal Al-Hawaziyah Al-Qaysiyah tribe, and his mother was Khadra AlSharifa from the Quraish tribe.

Abu Zaid Al-Hilali was one of the princes of the Banu Hilal tribe who ruled Najd and had a semi-independent rule from the Abbasids, due to their strength and bravery.
He and his tribe were able to occupy Morocco and ruled Tunisia.

To this day, Abu Zayd Al-Hilali is a symbol of courage and strength, his poems and stories were spread in parts of Asia and Africa.
Note: Abu Zayd Al-Hilali's poems were in the Najdi or Saudi Bedouin dialect, not in classical Arabic.
One of the most prominent poems of Abu Zaid

The Hijazi leader Utbah bin Farqad Al-Salmi from the Banu Sulaim Al-Qurashiah tribe that lives in western Saudi Arabia.
He was conqueror of northern Iraq and Azerbaijan during the Islamic conquest, his conquests reached the Iraqi-Iranian-Turkish borders

the Najdi knight, King Wael bin Rabia Al-Taghlibi from central Saudi Arabia Specifically Najd, Pre-Islamic period
He was was one of the bravest warriors in his time, people reported his news, he overthrew and killed the Yemeni king, the leader of Taub’ ….

Wael also killed his slave, the commander of the Yemeni army, and he became a king over his people.

Wael called himself Kulaib bc he wanted to prove that a man's action is what immortalizes his name not otherwise, that the name raises its owner. That is why he called himself Kulaib, which is one of the most despicable names, as it is the name of a small dog

And by doing this, he made this name “Kulaib” one of the greatest Arab names so far.

Najdi leader, Al-Aghlab bin Salem bin Aqal Al-Tamimi, from Bani Tamim tribe.
One of the leaders of the Abbasid state, he fought the khawarij in Iraq and Maghreb, he fought many battles and won them all, he was the grandfather of all the princes of the state..

Prince Ibrahim bin Al-Aghlab, son of the Najdi leader Al-Aghlab bin Salem bin Aqal Al-Tamimi 🇸🇦
He was the founder of the Emirate of Al Aghalba # In parts of the Berber Maghreb and Europe, it was named after his father, al-Aghlab al-Tamimi

The influence of the Aghlabid state, founded by the Tamimi Aghlabid dynasty, reached the coasts of Italy, and they paid tribute to the Najdis.🇸🇦

The borders of the Aghlabid state 🇸🇦
Today it is part of:
-Tunisia 🇹🇳
-Algeria 🇩🇿
-Libya 🇱🇾
-Malta 🇲🇹
-Sicily 🇮🇹
Sardinia 🇮🇹
-Italy 🇮🇹

Mutlaq bin Batal Al-Mutairi from the Mutair Al-Qaisiya tribe.
One of the leaders and men of the first Saudi state was able to annex the Sultanate of Oman and its coast until he became its ruler in 1228 AH / 1808 AD for more than six years and built palaces, roads and farms.

The Omanis allied themselves with the Persians to try to expel him
He was martyred on the Omani coast after he ruled there for more than 6 years and appointed his son Saad in his place

The Hijazi warrioress Ghalia Al-Baqmiya, from the Al-Baqoom Azadi tribe.
She led the Saudi army in the first Saudi state and defeated the army of Muhammad Ali Pasha..
Ghada was a terrifying legend among the Ottoman armies

Ghada Al-Baqmiya caused the dismissal of the most important commanders of the Ottoman army..
Many streets in Saudi Arabia are named after her in honor of her valor and strength in defending her lands

“Umair bin Al-Habbab Al-Sulami"
He was known for his bravery and horsemanship.
Al-Muhallab bin Abi Safra was asked once about the Arab knights, so he counted other knights
He was asked: where was Umair?
He said: You only asked me about humans, you didn’t ask me about the jinn!

Commander and Knight Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi
From the Asir region in southern Saudi Arabia 🇸🇦
His name was associated with the “Battle of Tours”
He participated in the conquest of Andalusia
He was the governor of Andalusia twice
An imaginary drawing of Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi

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