كيف نشأت اللغة الانجليزية؟ وما هي اصولها؟ كيف وصلت الينا ؟ وما مراحل تطورها ؟ ما الفرق بين الانجليزية البريطانية والامريكية؟ أيها أقدم؟ وأي الانجليزيتين افضل؟ من أين جاءت الفروق بالنطق والاملاء والقواعد والمفردات؟ كل ذلك واكثر نتعلمه في سلسلة #قصة_اللغة_الانجليزية
The Germanic invasion 450 AD
Celts were killed, enslaved and driven out of England.
Celtic’s language & culture wiped out and no Celtic words survived in Modern English.
#English_language_history
#تاريخ_اللغة_الانجليزية
#قصة_اللغة_الانجليزية
Celts were killed, enslaved and driven out of England.
Celtic’s language & culture wiped out and no Celtic words survived in Modern English.
#English_language_history
#تاريخ_اللغة_الانجليزية
#قصة_اللغة_الانجليزية
لاحقا مرت اللغة بمراحل تطور كان للاحداث التاريخية آنذاك دوراً مفصلياً في التأثير على اللغة من ناحية تأثرها بلغات الشعوب التي غزت المنطقة اضافة الى اندماج لغاتهم بالانجليزية القديمة، بعض المصادر قسمت مراحل تطور اللغة الى ٣ والبعض الاخر الى ٤ كما يلي:
#تاريخ_اللغة_الانجليزية
#تاريخ_اللغة_الانجليزية
•Vikings invaded England around 865 AD,they spoke a North German language “Old Norse“.
•Old English absorbed & mixed Old Norse.
•Historians call all Scandinavians “Danes” or Norsemen or Vikings.
#English_language_history
#تاريخ_اللغة_الانجليزية
•Old English absorbed & mixed Old Norse.
•Historians call all Scandinavians “Danes” or Norsemen or Vikings.
#English_language_history
#تاريخ_اللغة_الانجليزية
•Old English and Old Norse were not mutually intelligible languages.
•They were similar and merged through time, trade, politics, assimilation and the next invasion.
•They were similar and merged through time, trade, politics, assimilation and the next invasion.
How the Old and Middle English were pronounced?
youtu.be
youtu.be
William Duke of Normandy invaded & occupied England and became the King in 1066 AD.
Normans destroyed Anglo- Saxon’s political and religious leadership.
Anglo-Saxon nobles were killed in battle or fled.
Normans destroyed Anglo- Saxon’s political and religious leadership.
Anglo-Saxon nobles were killed in battle or fled.
Normans spoke a dialect of Old French called Norman French.
Norman royals are basically French who hold lands both in Normandy and in occupied England.
Norman French became the official spoken & written language for more than 300 years.
Latin is the language of the church.
Norman royals are basically French who hold lands both in Normandy and in occupied England.
Norman French became the official spoken & written language for more than 300 years.
Latin is the language of the church.
English language became the 3rd class language of peasants “ 90% of the people “.
Written English almost disappeared and spoken English had no rules or schools or standards.
#English_language_history
#تاريخ_اللغة_الانجليزية
#قصة_اللغة_الانجليزية
Written English almost disappeared and spoken English had no rules or schools or standards.
#English_language_history
#تاريخ_اللغة_الانجليزية
#قصة_اللغة_الانجليزية
How Normans became English ?
1205 AD: French King cannot hold estates in both England & France.
Normans in England gradually lost contact with France & gradually go native.
French language in England gradually became a foreign language even to the ruling class.
1205 AD: French King cannot hold estates in both England & France.
Normans in England gradually lost contact with France & gradually go native.
French language in England gradually became a foreign language even to the ruling class.
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