Incunabula
Incunabula

@incunabula

5 Tweets 5 reads Dec 18, 2022
THE SAXON GOSPELS
The Heliand is an epic poem in Old Saxon written in the 9th century. The title means saviour in Old Saxon and the poem is a Gospel paraphrase that recounts the life of Jesus in the verse style of a Germanic epic.
This is the first printed edition of 1830. 1/
A kind of mashup of the Gospels with the Saxon warrior culture that gave us Beowulf, in the Heliand the Disciples are a band of warriors protecting their Lord, Jesus Christ - as Matthew says "a more generous mead-giver than he'd ever had before as a liege lord in this world." 2/
This is the Heliand version of John 18:10 - here, Peter, the mighty warrior Disciple, fights Malchus. It's arguably the single most remarkable passage from the entire Heliand epic, quite astonishing in its power. 3/
The Heliand is known from two manuscripts, both incomplete, & from 2 fragments. In 2006 a new, third fragment was discovered in a bookbinding, among the holdings of Leipzig's St Thomas' church kept in Leipzig University Library. Here's the fragment before and after removal. 4/
There is some recent scholarship on the Leipzig fragment, speculating that given this is so close to Wittenberg - just around the corner - the possibility exists that Luther had access to this ms in the 16th century, and if so, it may have informed some of his translations. 5/

Loading suggestions...