For most the last decade+ economic forecasts of the 10yr Treasury (nominal & real) were higher than what you would infer from the market pricing of the 10yr/10yr rate. I usually thought that a mistake & too pessimistic--was an argument I would make in doing the Admin's forecast.
Now I'm worried in the opposite direction--that budget models have not caught up with the likely path of interest rates even after the Fed is done with tightening. CBO has 3.8% and Treasury has 3.4%. Raising those to market forecasts would mean more interest, deficits & debt.
It also means we're close to the neighborhood where r > g on a forward basis (maybe not there yet because short rates are still lower and the government borrows at a duration less than ten years). So less room to run primary budget deficits--and perhaps no room--if this keeps up.
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