Agribusiness Media
Agribusiness Media

@agribusinesszw

11 Tweets 6 reads Sep 29, 2022
Profitable Small-scale Soya Bean Production for 1 hectare
A thread...
#agribusinesstalk
In the last 10yrs,the demand for soybeans has grown at a rate that is almost 4times faster than population growth
๐Ÿ‘‰About 66% of all soybeans grown are used in livestock and poultry feed
๐Ÿ‘‰About 16% becomes vegetable oil for cooking or biofuel
๐Ÿ‘‰Around 18% is processed into food
Seed Requirements
๐Ÿ‘‰Planting soya beans can be done on ridges or flat land. Do not plant less that 60kgs of seed per hectare to get near the yield potentials of most varieties. recommended is 80-100kgs
Planting Dates
๐Ÿ‘‰Mid November to Early December depending with the variety
Yield
๐Ÿ‘‰The improved varieties have yield potential of between 3 to 6 tonnes/ha as compared to old varieties that would yield around 1.5tonnes. Higher yields can be achieved with Good Agronomic Practices (GAPS).
Soil pH
๐Ÿ‘‰ Very sensitive to soil acidity,pH must be at least 5.5
Spacing
๐Ÿ‘‰45-50cm
๐Ÿ‘‰Do not plant seed deeper than 5 cm
Fertilization
๐Ÿ‘‰A general recommendation is to apply a pre-plant application of 200 to 300 kg per ha of either a basal fertiliser Gypsum or Single Super Phosphate
#agribusinesstalk
Pests and Diseases
๐Ÿ‘‰Grasses- Alachlor/Laso 3 - 4lt per hectare. Pre-emergent to both the weed and the crop. Galant Super 0.6 - 2.4lt per hectare. Post emergent to annual and perrenial grasses
Cont...
๐Ÿ‘‰Mainly B/L Weeds- Metribuzin 48 EC, 0.6 - 1.0L per hectare. Pre - emergent to both the weed and crop. Pursuit/Imazethapyr 700 mls per hectare. Post emergent to grasses and B/L weeds, supression of sedges
#agribusinesstalk
Cutworms- Lambda Cyalothrin 200mls per hectare . Apply as a band spray at planting or over row after germination
๐Ÿ‘‰Aphids only- Dimethoate 800 - 1000 mls per hectare. Apply as a full cover spray, repeat as necessary
#agribusinesstalk
Boll worms, Caterpillars, Semi Loopers, Snout Beetle-Carbaryl 85, 750g/ha. Apply as a full cover spray,repeat as necessary. Decis forte 125ml/ ha. Repeat as necessary after flowering
๐Ÿ‘‰Frog eye -Tebuconazole 500mls/h. Apply at the onset of disease infection,repeat as necessary
๐Ÿ‘‰Soya bean Rust- Propiconazole/Tilt 500mls per hectare. Apply at 50, 70 & 90 days after planting
#agribusinesstalk
A cardinal point to note is that some varieties do shatter (explode when they are mature) while others take long or may not at all. This is a very important characteristic to know because if one plants a shattering variety and goes in late to harvest, they will have high losses.

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