Rahat Ahmed
Rahat Ahmed

@protons0010

26 Tweets Nov 19, 2022
NFTs are a billion-dollar market, and some individual ones were sold for millions.
But...what are they?
A thread. ↓
1. What An NFT Is
Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are digital assets.
Just imagine a trading card where each card has unique information engraved into it.
No two NFTs are the same and they are thus not interchangeable.
Other than crypto, where one BTC is one, and two BTC are two BTC, two NFTs are one NFT and one NFT.
Just because you have two NFTs of the same type does not mean you can sum them up together.
Imagine a festival ticket (those things worth buying before the pandemic hit when physical festivals still existed).
If you buy one, it usually has your name on it such that it only grants access to you.
Most NFTs are currently based on the Ethereum blockchain.
They are tokens implemented as a smart contract.
Everyone can implement an NFT and create their own platform for that.
2. Some Characteristics
Let's look at some core characteristics of an NFT to understand better what they actually are.
-> NFTs are non-interoperable
NFTs of platform A usually cannot be used on platform B.
-> NFTs are indivisible
You can't break an NFT up.
One BTC consists of multiple satoshis (fraction of one BTC), e.g.
One NFT is just one NFT.
-> NFTs are indestructible/immutable
Because NFTs are tokens on a blockchain, they are immutable.
You can't just change the owner of an NFT without a transaction initiated by the owner of that NFT.
To steal an NFT, you would have to take the blockchain over.
-> NFTs are traceable
Thanks to the blockchain, you can always trace an NFT back to its origins (original creator, e.g.).
3. What You Can Do With NFTs
Well, a lot.
NFTs are only smart contracts, so you can basically implement anything for them that comes to your mind.
You can sell trading cards as NFTs or interesting sports moments (NBA top shots, e.g.).
You can also sell music pieces as NFTs or simply art.
What exactly the buyer gets is up to the individual NFT implementation.
The usual form of NFTs comes with some sort of file associated with it.
That is either an image, a video, or an audio file.
The creator of an NFT can, for example, sell a piece of art while also ensuring that whenever that NFT is resold, they get a portion of the price as royalties.
Another great use case for NFTs actually lies in the gaming industry.
When skins and consumables you buy for your favorite game are actually NFTs that can be traded, you get a chance to get rid of them and get some of the money you spend on them back.
This creates a market and player economy for games that previously haven't had one.
There are even blockchain games already financing people's lives.
Take a look at play-to-earn games when you are interested.
4. Why NFTs Are Important
NFTs bring an opportunity to the table.
Especially the ability to sell digital pieces while ensuring that the ownership of each piece can be verified.
Everyone can check whether roxXx0r4711 really owns that digital Pokemon card they say they own.
Creators of any form get the chance to transfer the ownership of one of their pieces over to their fan base.
Everyone can download that picture, video, or audio file. But only one or multiple users actually own an NFT for them.
When you buy an NFT, you buy some kind of rights.
Those rights can vary, but usually, creators give up their ownership and transfer it to you.
This is largely a promise, stating that no other piece like this will ever be created again.
The complete uniqueness of a piece is something an NFT can currently not guarantee.
It's just a certificate for one particular piece.
5. Why NFTs Are Worth Something
Because there is a demand for it.
You can also ask the question of why people buy virtual skins for games with real money.
The answer is simple:
Because they want to show off or simply want to own that piece.
Many of the most popular collections come with some form of community access.
Take a moment to think about what it would be worth to you to sit in the same room with SnoopDog, e.g.
That's access to an exclusive community.
And if you don't believe me, put some research into celebrities owning NFTs. You'll be surprised to find out who's active in some project's Discord servers.
NFTs can provide this form of access, and even if a collection has no utility at all, it is still a form of art that is also worth something in the real world.
People buy and sell paintings all the time, and NFTs are only a digital form of this process.
6. This Is All A Scam!
Perhaps it is, perhaps it isn't.
People said the same when the internet came up, and companies started experimenting with this new platform.
There are currently artists who finally make money by selling NFTs of their art.
This also includes artists previously struggling a lot to make money with their art.
For them, NFTs are not a scam but a source of income.
You can decide whether you like the idea of NFTs or not.

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