The aftermath of 1857 revolt saw many, especially Rajputs from Bihar who had rebelled against the EIC, emigrate; with Mauritius been the most favoured destination. An average 31,000 left in the years 1856-1859 and 1858 been the peak year for emigration.
The presence of sepoys amongst the workforce in Mauritius was well-known, and remained a cause of apprehension to the British authorities. These ex-mutineers were often to be blamed for the lawlessness that plagued the island.
The emigration agents at Calcutta were instructed to prevent Rajputs, Brahmins, faqirs and other non-labouring castes from embarking to the colonies. Many noted the tendency of estate management of treating upper-caste Indians with suspicion.
An annual* average of 31,000 emigrants left in the years 1856-1859
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