1/10
Nurettin Topรงu [1909โ1975] was a Turkish ๐น๐ท religious-conservative thinker who studied philosophy in France ๐ซ๐ท during the โ20s/โ30s & came back critical of Kemalist reforms for their modernism.
Saw 40 "ethical problems" of his country that still work for elsewhere.
๐งต
Nurettin Topรงu [1909โ1975] was a Turkish ๐น๐ท religious-conservative thinker who studied philosophy in France ๐ซ๐ท during the โ20s/โ30s & came back critical of Kemalist reforms for their modernism.
Saw 40 "ethical problems" of his country that still work for elsewhere.
๐งต
![1/10
Nurettin Topรงu [1909โ1975] was a Turkish ๐น๐ท religious-conservative thinker who studied philoso...](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FwT6NYoWYAEpjlR.jpg)
2/10
1) Imitation = Westernization
2) Rapid urbanization
3) Rapid industrialization
4) Capitalism
5) Material over spiritual prosperity
1) Imitation = Westernization
2) Rapid urbanization
3) Rapid industrialization
4) Capitalism
5) Material over spiritual prosperity
3/10
6) Confort
7) Material wealth over all
8) Shift from patriarchal to democratic family
9) Education all in the State, nothing from the family
10) Loss of human value
6) Confort
7) Material wealth over all
8) Shift from patriarchal to democratic family
9) Education all in the State, nothing from the family
10) Loss of human value
4/10
11) Time is not valued
12) Trivialization of labor
13) Material possessions
14) Earning over working
15) Class differences are accentuated
11) Time is not valued
12) Trivialization of labor
13) Material possessions
14) Earning over working
15) Class differences are accentuated
5/10
16) Space allowed to ideologies like Communism and Anarchism
17) Wrong democracy
18) Democratic parties against each other
19) Foreign geopolitical powers
20) Importance of historical consciousness for the nation
16) Space allowed to ideologies like Communism and Anarchism
17) Wrong democracy
18) Democratic parties against each other
19) Foreign geopolitical powers
20) Importance of historical consciousness for the nation
6/10
21) Simplification of language (Atatรผrk taking out Arabic/Persian influences)
22) Education based on materialism
23) Foreign schools = alternative education
24) Money prioritized in academia
25) Positivist publications
21) Simplification of language (Atatรผrk taking out Arabic/Persian influences)
22) Education based on materialism
23) Foreign schools = alternative education
24) Money prioritized in academia
25) Positivist publications
7/10
26) Growing difference between intellectuals/masses
27) Media is controlled by a capitalistic minority
28) Radio ๐ป is a political tool
29) Destructive nature of art as it relies on the "inferior emotions"
30) Morality is not maintained in places such as the jail
26) Growing difference between intellectuals/masses
27) Media is controlled by a capitalistic minority
28) Radio ๐ป is a political tool
29) Destructive nature of art as it relies on the "inferior emotions"
30) Morality is not maintained in places such as the jail
8/10
31) Workers moving to foreign countries
32) Wrong jobs for female workers
33) Sport as a form of competition
34) Gambling ๐ฐ
35) Alcohol ๐บ
31) Workers moving to foreign countries
32) Wrong jobs for female workers
33) Sport as a form of competition
34) Gambling ๐ฐ
35) Alcohol ๐บ
9/10
36/ Unfulfilling life in the cities ๐
37/ Idealization of pleasure due to Western influence
38/ Bad examples are excused
39/ Bad examples are generalized
40/ Even traditional religious influencers such as clerics are in a state of moral decline
36/ Unfulfilling life in the cities ๐
37/ Idealization of pleasure due to Western influence
38/ Bad examples are excused
39/ Bad examples are generalized
40/ Even traditional religious influencers such as clerics are in a state of moral decline
10/10
Source :
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