Josh (Your CFO Guy)
Josh (Your CFO Guy)

@YourCFOGuy

15 Tweets 5 reads Nov 07, 2023
10 Finance & Accounting interview questions (with answers)
If you know the answer to all of these questions...
You'll ROCK your next interview
Let's get into it ...
1๏ธโƒฃ What are the 3 financial statements, and how are they connected?
The 3 financial statements are the Profit and Loss, the Balance Sheet, and the Statement of Cash Flows.
The P&L connects to the Balance sheet via an account called Retained Earnings
And the Cash flows pulls balances from both the P&L and Balance Sheet
2๏ธโƒฃ Whatโ€™s the difference between Cash vs Accrual accounting?
Cash accounting for the most part means you classify money in as income, and money out as expenses
Accrual accounting means you classify income only when itโ€™s earned, and expenses only when they are incurred
3๏ธโƒฃ What is Deferred Revenue?
Deferred Revenue represents the $$ amount of goods or services you owe to your customers
4๏ธโƒฃ How do journal entries work?
Journal entries help communicate which accounts on your general ledger are increasing or decreasing.
They are denoted via Debits and Credits, and must always match one another
5๏ธโƒฃ Whatโ€™s a bank reconciliation, and why is it important?
Bank reconciliations allow you to compare & match the balance in your bank accounts to the amounts reported in your General Ledger
These are crucial as with cash balances, there can be no room for interpretation
6๏ธโƒฃ What is an accrued expense?
An accrued expense is an expense incurred, but not yet paid
It can also represent an expense incurred in which a bill has not been received, resulting in an estimate
7๏ธโƒฃ What are workpapers, and how should you organize them?
Workpapers showcase the supporting calculations for entries recorded in your general ledger, often times prepared in excel.
Itโ€™s important for these to not only be accurate, but also easy for someone else to read & understand
8๏ธโƒฃ What are the chart of accounts, and how should they look?
Your chart of accounts represent the line items that show up on your P&L and Balance Sheet
It's important to design these accounts in a manner in which readers can understand whatโ€™s happening easily
9๏ธโƒฃ Whatโ€™s a contra account and how does it work?
A contra account is an account in a section that behaves in the opposite manner of the accounts in that section.
An example can be a discount (contra revenue), and accumulated depreciation (contra asset)
๐Ÿ”Ÿ How do you build a statement of cash flows?
You can easily build a statement of cash flows via the indirect method by taking the net โ–ฒ in your balance sheet, as well as your net income
It is most commonly presented via your:
1. Cash from Operating Activities
2. Cash from Investing Activities
3. Cash from Financing activities
There you have it - if you know the answers to these...you're hired!
๐—ฃ๐—ฆ: ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—น ๐˜‚๐—ฝ ๐˜†๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐˜ ๐—™๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ & ๐—”๐—ฐ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ป๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฝ๐˜€ ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ธ๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ต๐˜ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐˜†๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐˜…:
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