17 Tweets 2 reads Jan 16, 2024
Guinea ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ณ
Congo ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฌ
Cameroon ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฒ
Mali ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฑ
Senegal ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ณ
Ghana ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ญ
Ethiopia ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡น
Guinea Bissau ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ผ
Ever wondered why these African Countries have similar flags?
Well.. itโ€™s NOT because the flag desingers were lazy.
The genesis can be traced back to Ethiopia ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡น in 1897.
Thread ๐Ÿงต
This thread is inspired by my previous tweet about the cost of traveling within Africa and the role of ECOWAS and AU.
Itโ€™s pertinent to know that the concept of Pan-Africanism had been nursed by African leaders several years back.
Pan-Africanism aims at encouraging and strengthening the bonds of solidarity between all indigenous and diaspora ethnic groups of Africa.
I will come back to the origin of this later in the thread.
Back to the main topic of discourse.
On October 11th, 1897, a year after Ethiopia defended itself from Italian colonization, Emperor Menelik II (King and Emperor of Ethiopia from 1889 to 1913) signed off the creation of the Ethiopian flag.
Let me chip in that Ethiopia ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡น is the only country in Africa to NOT be colonized-but for a short period of occupation by Italy ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น.
The signed off flag by Emperor Menelik II contained a rectangular tri-color of red, yellow, and green.
Over the years, the signed off Ethiopian flag changed several times as the country itself evolved from a monarchy to a dictatorship and then to parliamentary democracy. But these three colors (Red, Yellow & Green) remained.
Fast forward to 1957, Ghana ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ญ became the first country in sub-Saharan Africa to gain independence. At the same time, Kwame Nkrumah became their first Prime Minister and President.
Bear in mind that Nkrumah is the first major advocate for the unity of Independent Africa. And he started championing the quest for regional integration of the whole of the African continent.
When it was time for Ghana to make their own flag, Nkrumah maintained that thereโ€™s no need reinventing the wheel especially given the fact that he was strongly inspired by Ethiopiaโ€™s defense against Italian colonization.
Nkrumah decided to go with Ethiopiaโ€™s ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡น tri-color scheme (Red, Yellow & Green) and incorporated it into the Ghana ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ญ flag โ€“ as a way of paying homage to Ethiopia for being the only African country โ€“ aside from Liberia ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ท, that was never colonized.
Several years after, this singular act heavily influenced the other newly-independent African countries that followed.
About 21 Sub-Saharan countries have this flag color combination, with some adding black.
Guinea ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ณ, upon gaining independence in 1958, took the same idea but this time they went for a vertical tricolor scheme instead.
Maliโ€™s๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฑ flag is Guineaโ€™s flag but with green at the beginning and red at the last strip instead.
The flag of Cameroon ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฒ , similar to Mali ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฑ , has red at the middle band with a yellow star and a yellow stripe at the end of the flag.
The flag of Senegal ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ณ is very similar to that of Mali ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฑ, but with a green star in the middle.
Other African countries that have these colors in their flags include Togo ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฌ , Comoros ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฒ , Burkina Faso ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ซ , Seychelles ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡จ , Sao tome and Principe ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡น , Mozambique ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฟ , Zimbabwe ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ผ , Benin ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฏ , and so many others.

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