Passengers also included foreign nationals, amongst them was Roberto Giori, the then-owner of De La Rue, a company that controlled the majority of the world's currency-printing business at the time.
Flight was also carrying five members of Harkat-ul-Mujahideen
Flight was also carrying five members of Harkat-ul-Mujahideen
HuM is a Pakistan based jihadi terrorist organization.
This group was backed by Pakistan's ISI
That group was part of Al Qaida South Asia. That time Taliban was extension of ISI
This group was also involved in 9/11 attacks on USA. Their aim is to establish Ghazwa e Hind
This group was backed by Pakistan's ISI
That group was part of Al Qaida South Asia. That time Taliban was extension of ISI
This group was also involved in 9/11 attacks on USA. Their aim is to establish Ghazwa e Hind
Real Name and (Code names) of Hijackers
- Ibrahim Athar (Shankar)
- Shahid Akhtar Sayeed (Bhola)
- Sunny Ahmed Qazi (Chief)
- Mistri Zahoor Ibrahim (Burger)
- Shakir (Doctor)
All five were Pakistani citizens and used their code names in entire operation
- Ibrahim Athar (Shankar)
- Shahid Akhtar Sayeed (Bhola)
- Sunny Ahmed Qazi (Chief)
- Mistri Zahoor Ibrahim (Burger)
- Shakir (Doctor)
All five were Pakistani citizens and used their code names in entire operation
That time Kathmandu was a major operational base for Pak’s ISI and a hub for other illegal activities.
Entire operation was planned in 2 months advance.
Hijackers made several trips to Kathmandu during this period. First Hijacking was planned on 27th Dec but then they changed
Entire operation was planned in 2 months advance.
Hijackers made several trips to Kathmandu during this period. First Hijacking was planned on 27th Dec but then they changed
Tickets for the hijackers were booked through three different tour agencies under false aliases. Access to the airport was facilitated by Dawood Ibrahim
A local RAW operative at Nepal UV Singh spotted their activities and informed to embassy but embassy didn't took it seriously
A local RAW operative at Nepal UV Singh spotted their activities and informed to embassy but embassy didn't took it seriously
6:04 PM- Captain informed to Indian ATC that they had only one hour of fuel left and Pakistani ATC had refused permission to land at Lahore but hijackers did not want to land in India and threatened to execute ten hostages if their demands were not met
Pilot asked for refueling but some delay happened in refueling and angry hijackers stabbed a German citizen Satnam Singh and slitted throat of an Indian Rupin Katyal with a knife, causing several wounds.
Aircraft engines were kept running and the plane stayed on the runway
Aircraft engines were kept running and the plane stayed on the runway
NSA sends a sniper in fuel browser. Hijackers suspect that refueling process will prevent their departure, and they order Captain Sharan to take off immediately
7:47 PM – India’s plan was to stop plane at Amritsar but Hijackers threaten to kill hostages if Pilot doesn’t fly
7:47 PM – India’s plan was to stop plane at Amritsar but Hijackers threaten to kill hostages if Pilot doesn’t fly
India request Pakistani forces to not allow Plane to fly and India sends its rescue team but Pakistan ditched India.
Pakistan refuels plane and allows them to fly
10: 32 PM – Plane took off from Lahore
Hijackers ask Pilot to land at Kabul Airport
Pakistan refuels plane and allows them to fly
10: 32 PM – Plane took off from Lahore
Hijackers ask Pilot to land at Kabul Airport
- Release of 36 prisoners lodged in various Indian jails
- Return of the body of HuM founder Sajjad Afghani
- US$200 million in cash
On further negotiations, the demand was ultimately reduced to the release of three prisoners
-Masood Azhar
- Omar Sheikh
- Mushtaq Zargar
- Return of the body of HuM founder Sajjad Afghani
- US$200 million in cash
On further negotiations, the demand was ultimately reduced to the release of three prisoners
-Masood Azhar
- Omar Sheikh
- Mushtaq Zargar
30th Dec
RAW chief AS Dulat talks to Omar Abdullah and three prisoners are released and flown to Kandahar
As hijackers receive these men, they de-board plane and surrender their weapons to Taliban
Taliban gives them 10 hours to leave the country and drive them to Pak boarder
RAW chief AS Dulat talks to Omar Abdullah and three prisoners are released and flown to Kandahar
As hijackers receive these men, they de-board plane and surrender their weapons to Taliban
Taliban gives them 10 hours to leave the country and drive them to Pak boarder
Hijackers went to Pakistan. All hostages are safely taken back to India
The three released terrorists and the hijackers have since been implicated in other terrorism related incidents such as
2001 Indian Parliament attack
2002 Murder of Daniel Pearl
2008 Mumbai attacks
The three released terrorists and the hijackers have since been implicated in other terrorism related incidents such as
2001 Indian Parliament attack
2002 Murder of Daniel Pearl
2008 Mumbai attacks
2016 Pathankot attack
2019 Pulwama attack
Masood Azhar later founded Jaish-e-Muhammed (JeM) in 2000
Captain Sharan was awarded the 1999 Safe Skies Award
Al-Qaeda led by Osama bin Laden provided organizational support for hijacking
2019 Pulwama attack
Masood Azhar later founded Jaish-e-Muhammed (JeM) in 2000
Captain Sharan was awarded the 1999 Safe Skies Award
Al-Qaeda led by Osama bin Laden provided organizational support for hijacking
India suspended all flights to and from Kathmandu after hijack, resumed after five months
This hijacking was a prelude to 9/11 attacks
25 year old Rupin Katyal was returning with his wife from their honeymoon in Kathmandu, was killed in IC814 by Mistri Zahoor (Burger)
25/27
This hijacking was a prelude to 9/11 attacks
25 year old Rupin Katyal was returning with his wife from their honeymoon in Kathmandu, was killed in IC814 by Mistri Zahoor (Burger)
25/27
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