ULCERATIVE COLITIS
Ulcerative colitis is a long-term condition that affects the colon and rectum (large intestines). It is prevalent in people aged 15-30
This thread explains all you need to know, like symptoms, causes, and living with this condition
A thread

✍🏽 WHAT IS ULCERATIVE COLITIS?
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a type of disease where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the lining of the large intestine (colon), causing inflammation and ulcers (sores).
These ulcers produce pus and mucus, leading to discomfort, pain, and frequent trips to the bathroom.

✍🏽 COMMON SYMPTOMS
- Frequently, people experience ongoing diarrhea, sometimes with blood or pus
- abdominal pain and cramps
- a sudden, urgent need to use the bathroom (defecate)
- a lack of energy and unintended weight loss.
- Inflammation in the rectum can lead to pain, discomfort, and bleeding.
Symptoms can come and go, with periods of flare-ups followed by periods of remission

✍🏽 WHAT CAUSES IT?
Well, experts believe it results from a combination of genetic, immune, and environmental factors.
More details 👇🏾
- In people with UC, the immune system seems to over-react, attacking the cells of the colon
- UC is more common in people who have relatives with the disease
- Diet, stress, and possibly infections, may trigger or worsen symptoms.

✍🏽 WHO IS AT RISK
- Ulcerative colitis can develop at any age but is most commonly diagnosed between ages 15 and 30. However it can be diagnosed in later stages of life too
- If you have a close relative with UC, your risk increases
- People of European descent have a higher chance of developing UC
- People who refuse to rest

✍🏽 HOW IS IT DETECTED?
- Colonoscopy: to see inside the colon
- Blood tests
- Stool tests

✍🏽 TREATMENT OPTIONS
currently, there is no cure for UC, but can be properly managed
- Drugs like aminosalicylates and corticosteroids reduce inflammation.
- immune suppressants help calm the immune system to reduce inflammation.
< don’t self medicate >
- Some people find relief by avoiding high-fiber foods, spicy foods, and dairy. A dietitian can help create a plan
- In severe cases, part or all of the colon may need to be removed.

If you feel uncomfortable in your abdomen, don’t guess, don’t panic, report to the clinic first
Staying informed and proactive about your health on X by following this account @OGreat6

PREVENTION TIPS
Preventing ulcerative colitis (UC) is challenging since its exact cause isn't fully understood
you can take steps to potentially reduce your risk
- Eat healthy
- Exercise regularly
- Avoid smoking
- do not self medicate
- drink enough water