12 Tweets Sep 20, 2024
Margin is not Markup.
▢️ Margin shows how much of a product's sales price or revenue you got to keep.
▢️ Markup shows how much over cost you've sold your product(s) for.
🎯 Let's dig deeper into each of these .
1// Margin (or Gross Profit Margin in this case) is the proportion of a product’s Sales Price that exceeds the Product Cost.
β˜‘οΈ Margin = (Product Sales Price - Product Cost)/ Product Sales Price
β˜‘οΈ Margin = Gross Profit per Product / Product Sales Price x 100
Note that Margin is calculated as a percentage.
Meanwhile, Gross Profit is calculated as an amount.
2// Markup is the proportion by which you increase the Product Cost to arrive at the Sales Price.
β˜‘οΈ Markup = (Product Sales Price - Product Cost)/ Product Cost
β˜‘οΈ Markup = Gross Profit per Product / Product Cost x 100
Markup can be calculated based on a product's variable cost or based on its total (absorption) cost.
β˜‘οΈ Marking up the variable cost could result in under costing and underpricing the product, which in turn may increase revenues at the expense of reduced profitability and cash flows.
πŸ’Ž Use Cost-Volume-Profit analysis to determine the number of units you will need to sell to break even.
β˜‘οΈ Marking up the absorption cost could result in over costing and overpricing, which in turn could reduce revenues also at the expense of reduced profitability and cash flows.
πŸ’ŽBe careful with the fixed manufacturing depreciation expense which gets included in the full/absorption cost of a product.
🎯 To calculate your margin if you know your markup: β˜‘οΈ Margin = Markup /(1+Markup)
🎯 To calculate your markup if you know your margin: β˜‘οΈ Markup = Margin / (1-Margin)
🎯 How to use Margin and Markup:
β˜‘οΈ Both Margin and Markup calculate the difference between price and cost.
β˜‘οΈ Margin relates that difference to Price or Revenue.
β˜‘οΈ Markup relates that difference to Cost.
β˜‘οΈ If you know the Product Cost, use Markup to determine an appropriate selling Price.
β˜‘οΈ If you know the Product Gross Profit, use it to determine the Gross Profit Margin and track profitability over time.
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