#Lexical_Relations describe relationship among word meanings. It is the study of how lexicon is managed and how the lexical meanings of lexical items are related each other.
#Semantics #linguistics
#المترجم_في_خدمة_المترجم
#اللغويات #اللسانيات #الترجمة
#علم_المعاني
#Semantics #linguistics
#المترجم_في_خدمة_المترجم
#اللغويات #اللسانيات #الترجمة
#علم_المعاني
#Homonymy is the term for words with different meanings but the same pronunciation (homophone) and / or spelling (homograph).
#Homograph #Homophones
#Semantics #Translation
#علم_المعاني #اللسانيات #اللغويات
#المترجم_في_خدمة_المترجم
#Homograph #Homophones
#Semantics #Translation
#علم_المعاني #اللسانيات #اللغويات
#المترجم_في_خدمة_المترجم
We can also distinguish different types depending on their syntactic behavior
and spelling, for example:
Lexemes of the same syntactic category and with the same spelling.
Lap (circuit of a course) & (part of body when sitting down).
and spelling, for example:
Lexemes of the same syntactic category and with the same spelling.
Lap (circuit of a course) & (part of body when sitting down).
The same category, but with different spelling:
e.g. (the verbs ring and wring.)
Different categories, but with the same spelling: e.g.
(the verb bear and the noun bear.)
Different categories, and with different spelling:
e.g. (not, knot.)
e.g. (the verbs ring and wring.)
Different categories, but with the same spelling: e.g.
(the verb bear and the noun bear.)
Different categories, and with different spelling:
e.g. (not, knot.)
#Polysemy is the association of one word with two or more distinct meanings, and a polyseme is a word or phrase with multiple meanings.
Dish (noun)
•It's your turn to wash the dishes = a kind of plate.
•How long does it take to cook this dish? = a meal.
Dish (noun)
•It's your turn to wash the dishes = a kind of plate.
•How long does it take to cook this dish? = a meal.
There is a traditional distinction made in lexicology between #Homonymy & #Polysemy: Polysemy senses are listed under the same lexical entry, while #Homonymous senses are given separate entries.
Lexicographers tend to use criteria of ( relatedness ) to identify polysemy.
Lexicographers tend to use criteria of ( relatedness ) to identify polysemy.
#Synonymy is a sense relations that exist between words (lexemes) with closely related meanings.
Here are some examples of synonyms:
•big-large
•small - little
•easy - effortless
•difficult - hard
Here are some examples of synonyms:
•big-large
•small - little
•easy - effortless
•difficult - hard
#Synonymy have related or closely meaning but they are not exactly the same for different reasons:
• set of synonyms belong to different dialects 👇🏻
#Synonymy #Semantics
#المترجم_في_خدمة_المترجم
#علم_المعاني #اللغويات #اللسانيات #linguistics
• set of synonyms belong to different dialects 👇🏻
#Synonymy #Semantics
#المترجم_في_خدمة_المترجم
#علم_المعاني #اللغويات #اللسانيات #linguistics
Words have the same meaning but used in different ranging styles from formal to colloquial or used in different styles:
• Gentleman, Man, Chap.
Words are close in meaning or that their meanings overlap. There is a loose sense if synonymy between them
• Mature - Adult
• Gentleman, Man, Chap.
Words are close in meaning or that their meanings overlap. There is a loose sense if synonymy between them
• Mature - Adult
Lexemes that differ in their emotive/ evaluative meaning:
• Liberty - Freedom
• Hide - Conceal
• Politician - Statesman
The function of the words in the language is to influence attitudes.
بمعنى ان المفردات تختلف في معانيها وفقاً لتأثير الحالة الانفعالية والعاطفية
• Liberty - Freedom
• Hide - Conceal
• Politician - Statesman
The function of the words in the language is to influence attitudes.
بمعنى ان المفردات تختلف في معانيها وفقاً لتأثير الحالة الانفعالية والعاطفية
@rattibha لو سمحت ممكن ترتب سلسلة التغريدات 👆🏻
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